By: Alex Danilovich Review: Sbey Research The book begins by portraying federalism as a social experiment that emerged after the US intervention in Iraq. It argues that the establishment of regions and subsequent ethnofederalism are analyzed here for the first time in a scholarly work of considerable depth. This introduction paves the way for a nuanced conversation on federalism's capacity to handle conflicts, uphold unity, and foster democracy in a society marked by divisions. Danilovich explores the foundations of federalism as a conflict resolution tool, showcasing its use in global settings before turning to its application in Iraq. The analysis delves into topics, like the management of resources at the federal level, the Kurdish Peshmerga forces' role, the Kurdistan Region's diplomatic efforts, and the complex interplay between Islam and democracy within a federal system. A notable aspect of the book is its exploration of the challenges and opportunities arising from Iraq's structure. It recognizes the contradictions and uncertainties within the Iraqi Constitution, shaped by compromises among factions and input from international constitutional experts. This examination is crucial for grasping how federal dynamics unfold in Iraq and for understanding the authors' outlook on future federalism in the country. The book critically evaluates a paradox of federalism—that it can both deter and facilitate secession—and emphasizes how a system's origins can influence its evolution. It contends that distinct elements of federalism, such as the presence of armed forces (Peshmerga) and active diplomacy by the Kurdistan Region, should not necessarily be viewed solely as moves towards secession but rather as efforts to affirm national identity and secure autonomy within a federated Iraq. In summary, "Iraqi Federalism and the Kurds; Learning to Live Together” provides a well-balanced analysis of Iraqi federalism and its impact on Kurdish interests. Danilovich contributes to the discussions surrounding federalism in Iraq by delving into both theoretical and practical aspects. His book offers a view of the potential of solutions in Iraq while acknowledging the hurdles. This perspective is valuable for scholars, policymakers, and individuals intrigued by the Middle East's intricacies of nation-building and conflict resolution.